The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) is a national-level competitive examination conducted by the Indian Air Force (IAF) to recruit officers into various branches, including Flying, Ground Duty (Technical), and Ground Duty (Non-Technical). AFCAT plays a critical role in shaping the careers of ambitious individuals who wish to serve the nation while developing leadership, strategy, and aviation skills.
AFCAT is held twice a year and is open to both male and female candidates. Unlike many other defense exams, AFCAT provides a direct entry route into commissioned officer roles, especially for graduates who have not undergone training through the National Defence Academy (NDA) or Combined Defence Services (CDS). Through this exam, the Indian Air Force seeks individuals who exhibit courage, analytical thinking, integrity, and a sense of responsibility toward national security.
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Key Takeaways
AFCAT is the official entrance exam for joining the Indian Air Force as a commissioned officer.
The exam covers three branches: Flying, Ground Duty (Technical), and Ground Duty (Non-Technical).
Eligibility requires a graduate degree, with additional criteria for age, nationality, and physical fitness.
The AFCAT exam includes sections on General Awareness, Verbal Ability, Numerical Ability, Reasoning, and Military Aptitude.
Candidates applying for technical branches must also take the Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT).
| What is the AFCAT exam and who conducts it? | AFCAT (Air Force Common Admission Test) is an online entrance exam used to shortlist candidates for officer selection in the Indian Air Force. It is conducted by the IAF to screen applicants for Flying, Ground Duty (Technical), and Ground Duty (Non-Technical) branches. |
| Who can apply for AFCAT in terms of eligibility? | Eligibility depends on the branch: age limits, nationality, educational qualification, and specific requirements for technical entries. Candidates must meet the prescribed graduation or engineering criteria and satisfy medical standards to proceed to the Air Force Selection Board stage. |
| How often is the AFCAT exam held each year? | AFCAT is typically conducted twice a year as AFCAT 1 and AFCAT 2. Each cycle has its own notification, application window, and exam dates, allowing candidates more than one opportunity in a year to apply and test. |
| What are the main branches and entries offered through AFCAT? | AFCAT recruitment commonly covers Flying Branch and Ground Duty branches. Ground Duty is usually split into Technical and Non-Technical roles, and some cycles also include NCC Special Entry and meteorology-related posts depending on the official notification. |
| What is the AFCAT exam pattern and section-wise structure? | The AFCAT paper is a computer-based multiple-choice test that covers General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning & Military Aptitude. The number of questions and total marks are defined in the current notification and can vary by cycle. |
| How many questions are in AFCAT and what is the exam duration? | AFCAT generally includes a fixed set of MCQs with a single correct option, completed within a single timed sitting. The exact question count and time limit are announced in the official notification for the relevant AFCAT cycle. |
| What is the AFCAT marking scheme and is there negative marking? | AFCAT uses a marks-per-correct-answer model and applies negative marking for incorrect responses. Unattempted questions typically carry no penalty. Always follow the marking details listed in the official notification for your exam cycle. |
| Is a calculator allowed in the AFCAT exam? | AFCAT is designed to test basic math and reasoning without advanced tools, so external calculators are generally not permitted at the test center. The test interface may provide limited on-screen aids, but you should be prepared to do calculations manually. |
| How do I apply for AFCAT online? | Applications are submitted online through the official AFCAT application portal. You create an account, fill in personal and academic details, choose entry options, upload required files, and submit the form after paying the applicable fee within the deadline. |
| What is the AFCAT application fee and payment methods? | The application fee is specified in the notification for each cycle and is usually paid online through supported payment gateways. Always verify the amount, any category exemptions, and successful payment status before final submission. |
| What documents and uploads are required during AFCAT registration? | You typically need recent passport-size photograph and signature uploads, plus identity and education details. File format, size limits, and naming rules are strict, so prepare compliant scans and enter data exactly as per certificates to avoid rejection. |
| How can I find the official AFCAT 1/2 exam date and schedule? | Exam dates and shift schedules are published in the official AFCAT notification and later reflected on your admit card. Track your cycle (AFCAT 1 or AFCAT 2) and check your login dashboard for the latest schedule and venue details. |
| How is the AFCAT score calculated? | Your score is based on correct answers minus applicable negative marks for wrong attempts. The final score is computed from your responses and presented in the result/scorecard after normalization rules, if any, defined for that cycle. |
| What is the AFCAT cut off and how is it decided? | The AFCAT cut off is the minimum score required to qualify for the AFSB interview stage. It is determined after the exam based on performance trends, number of vacancies, paper difficulty, and candidate scores for that cycle. |
| When are AFCAT results released and where can I check them? | Results are typically released online on the AFCAT portal after the exam window closes. Candidates log in to view their scorecard and qualification status, and can download/print the result for future AFSB and document verification steps. |
| What happens after qualifying AFCAT in terms of selection process? | Qualifying the written exam generally leads to AFSB interview call-up, which includes psychological tests, group tasks, and interview. Final selection depends on AFSB performance, medical fitness, merit list ranking, and branch-wise vacancies. |
| What topics are covered in the AFCAT syllabus? | The syllabus spans General Awareness (history, polity, science, current affairs), English (comprehension, grammar, vocabulary), Numerical Ability (basic arithmetic and aptitude), and Reasoning & Military Aptitude (verbal and non-verbal logic). |
| What are the best books or resources for AFCAT preparation? | Use a mix of AFCAT-specific guides, basic quantitative aptitude books, English practice materials, and daily current affairs sources. Pair books with timed practice sets so you build speed, accuracy, and familiarity with the exam’s question style. |
| How should I plan mock tests and revision for AFCAT? | Start with topic-wise practice, then shift to full-length mock tests under timed conditions. After each mock, analyze errors, revise weak areas, and repeat with increasing difficulty. A weekly revision cycle helps retain formulas and concepts. |
| Are previous year papers useful for AFCAT and how to use them? | Yes—previous papers help you recognize recurring concepts, typical difficulty level, and time pressure. Solve them in exam-like conditions, then review explanations, categorize mistakes, and convert frequent errors into a focused revision checklist. |
AFCAT Overview and Purpose
AFCAT is designed to assess the aptitude, reasoning, communication, and general awareness of candidates applying for officer roles. It is a highly respected and competitive exam, with thousands of applicants appearing each cycle.
The Indian Air Force uses AFCAT to recruit for the following branches:
Flying Branch – Includes fighter pilots, helicopter pilots, and transport aircraft pilots.
Ground Duty (Technical) – Focuses on engineering roles, aircraft maintenance, and electronics systems.
Ground Duty (Non-Technical) – Covers administrative, logistics, accounts, and education roles.
AFCAT enables aspirants from civilian educational backgrounds to directly access elite career opportunities in defense services.
Career Opportunities After AFCAT
Clearing the AFCAT opens the door to prestigious and high-responsibility roles:
Flying Officers: Participate in real-time missions and training operations in various terrains and conditions.
Technical Officers: Maintain and manage aircraft systems, radars, and communication systems.
Administrative Officers: Oversee operations, finance, and logistics in the IAF’s organizational structure.
Officers are offered leadership training at the Air Force Academy (AFA), Hyderabad, followed by field postings across India and abroad.
How to Prepare for AFCAT
Study Resources
Use AFCAT-specific preparation books and online test series.
Refer to NCERT textbooks for subjects like general science and mathematics.
Follow updates from Ministry of Defence – India for current affairs and defense policies.
Mock Tests & Practice Papers
Solving previous year papers helps understand exam trends and improve time management.
Practice mock exams to simulate real exam conditions.
Daily Reading
Read newspapers and defense magazines to build current affairs knowledge.
Explore topics on military history, operations, and IAF equipment on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Air_Force.
Physical Fitness
AFCAT candidates should maintain a regular fitness routine as selected applicants must pass the Physical Fitness Test and Medical Examination.
Training & Commission
Selected candidates undergo rigorous training at the Air Force Academy. Duration depends on the branch:
Flying Branch: 1 year
Ground Duty (Tech): 74 weeks
Ground Duty (Non-Tech): 52 weeks
After training, officers receive a Permanent Commission (PC) or Short Service Commission (SSC) depending on branch and gender eligibility. SSC typically spans 10 years, extendable by 4 years.
Career Growth and Benefits
A career in the Indian Air Force ensures:
Prestige and Respect – Commissioned officers hold high-ranking positions within the armed forces.
Financial Stability – Attractive pay scale, allowances, pension, and medical benefits.
Adventure and Exposure – Opportunities for foreign assignments, flying experiences, and defense collaborations.
Job Security – Stable career progression under structured ranks.
Promotions are based on performance, seniority, and completion of required training programs.
Conclusions
The Air Force Common Admission Test (AFCAT) serves as a prestigious pathway for dedicated and courageous individuals aiming to become commissioned officers in the Indian Air Force. Whether your passion lies in flying, engineering, or leadership, AFCAT gives you the opportunity to transform your ambition into a meaningful and dynamic career.
With proper preparation, physical readiness, and a strategic approach to exam content, aspirants can not only clear the exam but thrive in one of the most honorable professions in the country. The Indian Air Force continues to attract the nation’s brightest minds—and AFCAT is your first step to joining that elite force.
AFCAT Questions and Answers
Yes. Women can apply for AFCAT subject to the eligibility criteria listed for the specific entries in the notification. Availability of branches and terms of service can vary by cycle, so candidates should confirm Flying and Ground Duty options in the current advertisement before applying.
There is typically no fixed cap on attempts as long as you meet the age and eligibility criteria for the entry. Since eligibility can change by branch and notification, the practical limit is usually defined by age cutoffs and educational requirements.
EKT stands for Engineering Knowledge Test, which may be required for certain technical branch applicants in addition to the main AFCAT paper, depending on the notification. It focuses on core engineering subjects and is used to shortlist technical candidates for AFSB.
Some cycles provide a limited correction window where candidates can update certain fields, while others restrict edits after final submission. It’s best to double-check entries and uploads before paying. After submission, watch portal notices and your login dashboard to see whether a correction facility is enabled and what fields are allowed.
Carry a printed admit card, a valid photo ID, and any additional documents mentioned in your admit card instructions. Follow the reporting time and prohibited-items list strictly—items like phones, smartwatches, and study materials are usually not allowed inside.
AFCAT qualification is generally based on an overall cut-off score, but the selection process can also consider minimum performance standards and eligibility for particular branches. Always rely on the official result notice and cut-off announcement for your cycle.
The final merit list is prepared after combining written qualification with AFSB performance and medical fitness, then ranking candidates against available vacancies. Branch preferences, training slots, and tie-breaking rules (if any) are applied as stated by the IAF. Your final intake depends on merit position and available seats.
Admit cards are released online before the exam, and you download them by logging in to the AFCAT portal. The admit card shows your exam date, shift, reporting time, and venue details. Print it clearly and keep it safe for entry checks.
NCC is not mandatory for AFCAT. NCC Special Entry is a separate pathway that may be available in the same notification, typically with its own eligibility and selection rules. Candidates can apply through AFCAT, NCC entry, or both if eligible.
Medical fitness is assessed after AFSB recommendation and can include eyesight, general health, and branch-specific standards, especially for Flying. Candidates should review medical guidelines early, get a basic eye and health checkup, and keep prior medical records handy. Address correctable issues well before the medical board.