What is the general formula for an alkane?
The general formula for an alkane is CnH2n+2, where n is the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.
What is the functional group of alcohols?
The functional group of alcohols is the hydroxyl group (-OH), which consists of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom.
What type of reaction is involved in the conversion of an alkene to an alkane?
The conversion of an alkene to an alkane involves a hydrogenation reaction, where hydrogen gas is added to the molecule.
What is a peptide bond?
A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another amino acid, releasing a molecule of water.
What is the primary function of enzymes in biochemical reactions?
Enzymes act as catalysts in biochemical reactions, speeding up the rate of the reaction without being consumed in the process.
What is the general structure of a fatty acid?
A fatty acid consists of a long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl group (-COOH) at one end.
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Which of the following is an example of a monosaccharide?
A monosaccharide is a simple sugar that cannot be hydrolyzed into smaller sugar molecules.
What type of bond holds the two strands of DNA together?
The two strands of DNA are held together by hydrogen bonds between complementary nitrogenous bases.
What is the main difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?
Saturated fats have no double bonds between the carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds in their hydrocarbon chains.