Which factors should be considered during a site analysis for building orientation?
Please select 3 correct answers
Factors like prevailing wind direction (A), solar access (B), and topography (D) are crucial for optimizing building orientation. While zoning height restrictions (C) and utility proximity (E) are important for overall planning, they don’t directly affect building orientation.
A client requests a building design with maximum energy efficiency. Which strategies should the architect prioritize during the schematic design phase?
Please select 3 correct answers
Energy-efficient strategies during schematic design include passive solar design (A), high-performance glazing (B), and natural ventilation (C). Using renewable materials (D) is a sustainable choice but does not directly contribute to energy efficiency.
When designing a multi-story office building, which of the following systems would have the most significant impact on the building’s structural design?
Column spacing (B) directly affects the structural system, especially in open-plan areas. Façade material weight (D) influences structural load. HVAC systems (A) and elevators (C) impact mechanical and vertical circulation but not primarily the structural design.
Which of the following is a primary goal of sustainable site design?
Please select 2 correct answers
Sustainable site design aims to reduce heat island effect (B) and minimize impervious surfaces (C) to improve environmental performance. Maximizing site development (A) and increasing height (D) may conflict with sustainability goals.
An architect is evaluating soil conditions for a new project. What soil types are least suitable for building foundations?
Please select 2 correct answers
Clay (B) and silt (C) are problematic for foundations due to poor load-bearing capacity and water retention, which can cause movement. Gravel and sand (A) provide good drainage and stability, while bedrock (D) is the most stable foundation material.