What is the primary focus of environmental geology?
Environmental geology studies the interaction between humans and the geological environment to manage hazards and resources.
What is an aquifer?
An aquifer is a geologic formation that stores and transmits groundwater.
Which process is a common cause of groundwater contamination?
Leaching of pollutants from surface sources can contaminate groundwater.
What is the water table?
The water table is the upper surface of the saturated zone in an aquifer.
How does urbanization impact groundwater recharge?
Urbanization decreases infiltration, reducing groundwater recharge rates.
What role do wetlands play in environmental geology?
Wetlands act as natural filters, improving water quality and providing habitat.
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What is subsidence in the context of environmental geology?
Subsidence is the sinking or settling of the ground surface due to natural or human activities.
How can groundwater contamination be prevented?
Proper waste disposal and use of protective barriers prevent pollutants from reaching groundwater.
What is the significance of hydrogeology?
Hydrogeology studies groundwater occurrence, movement, and quality.