What is the primary purpose of criminal law?
The primary purpose of criminal law is to maintain social order and protect individuals and property from harm.
What is the significance of probable cause in criminal law?
Probable cause is required for law enforcement to make arrests, search property, or obtain warrants, ensuring that actions are based on reasonable suspicion.
Which of the following is an example of a misdemeanor?
Misdemeanors are less serious crimes typically punishable by fines or short-term imprisonment.
What does 'due process' refer to in criminal law?
Due process ensures that individuals are treated fairly and justly by the legal system, including the right to a fair trial and protection against unlawful detention.
Which of the following is a defense to criminal liability?
Defenses such as self-defense or insanity can excuse or justify actions that would otherwise be criminal.
What is the 'exclusionary rule' in criminal law?
The exclusionary rule prohibits the use of evidence obtained through illegal searches or seizures in court.
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Which of the following is a function of the Fourth Amendment?
The Fourth Amendment protects individuals against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.
What is 'double jeopardy'?
'Double jeopardy' prevents a person from being tried twice for the same offense after a verdict has been rendered.
What is the standard of proof in a criminal trial?
In a criminal trial, the prosecution must prove the defendant's guilt 'beyond a reasonable doubt.'