Which electrolyte is most commonly removed during hemodialysis?
Potassium is one of the key electrolytes targeted during dialysis to prevent hyperkalemia.
Why is potassium balance important in dialysis patients?
Both high and low potassium levels can cause life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias.
What is the primary purpose of sodium profiling during dialysis?
Sodium profiling helps reduce cramping and hypotension by gradually adjusting sodium concentration.
Low calcium levels during dialysis may lead to which condition?
Hypocalcemia can result in muscle cramps, tetany, or cardiac issues.
Which electrolyte imbalance can result in confusion, seizures, or coma?
Hyponatremia, or low sodium levels, can have serious neurological effects.
What lab value is used to monitor phosphate levels in dialysis patients?
Serum phosphate levels are regularly checked to manage bone health and cardiovascular risk.
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Which hormone helps regulate calcium and phosphate in dialysis patients?
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) helps manage calcium-phosphate balance and is often elevated in CKD.
What symptom is associated with hyperkalemia?
Elevated potassium can cause muscle weakness, fatigue, and dangerous heart arrhythmias.
Which electrolyte can accumulate due to poor phosphate binder adherence?
Phosphate binders help reduce phosphate absorption from food; missing doses may raise phosphate levels.