Which design principle refers to the visual weight of objects being evenly distributed within a space?
Balance is a design principle that ensures the visual weight of objects is evenly distributed within a space. It can be symmetrical (mirror-image balance), asymmetrical (different objects but equal visual weight), or radial (balance around a central point).
Which of the following design elements is defined by its ability to outline shapes and guide the eye?
Line is a fundamental design element that outlines shapes, creates movement, and guides the viewer's eye. Lines can be horizontal (calm and restful), vertical (formal and strong), diagonal (dynamic and active), or curved (soft and flowing).
What is the “Golden Ratio” most closely associated with in interior design?
The Golden Ratio (approximately 1:1.618) is a mathematical ratio found in nature and art. In design, it helps create visually pleasing proportions and relationships between elements, ensuring harmony and balance in a space.
Which design principle involves the use of repeated elements to create a sense of movement or flow?
Rhythm in design is achieved through the repetition of elements such as color, shape, line, or texture. Types of rhythm include repetition (consistent patterns), gradation (progressive change), and transition (smooth flow). It creates visual interest and movement.
What does texture primarily influence in interior design?
Texture refers to the surface quality of an object, either tactile (actual texture you can feel) or visual (perceived texture). It adds depth, dimension, and visual interest, influencing how large or small a space feels. Rough textures add warmth, while smooth textures create sleekness.