Which of the following is a fundamental ethical and legal standard for LADCs regarding client confidentiality?
Ethical and legal standards require LADCs to maintain confidentiality unless the client consents to disclosure or there are legal exceptions, such as for mandatory reporting (e.g., suspected abuse or danger to self/others).
Which of the following is an example of a dual relationship that may present an ethical concern for an LADC?
A dual relationship occurs when the counselor has more than one type of relationship with a client (e.g., professional and personal). Treating a close friend or a relative (A and D) may lead to conflicts of interest, impairment of objectivity, and potential harm to the therapeutic relationship. Ethical guidelines typically discourage dual relationships unless they can be managed carefully.
Informed consent requires that the LADC:
Informed consent is an ethical and legal requirement where the counselor explains the nature of treatment, including risks, benefits, and the client's rights. It ensures the client can make an educated decision about participating in treatment. Ongoing consent is required throughout the process.
If an LADC suspects another counselor is violating ethical standards, what is the counselor required to do?
LADCs are obligated to report unethical or illegal behavior by colleagues to the relevant regulatory bodies (such as a licensing board). This helps maintain the integrity of the profession and ensure client safety. Ignoring or attempting to resolve the issue independently (A, B, D) would not meet ethical standards.
Under what circumstances is an LADC required to break confidentiality?
Duty to warn and protect overrides confidentiality when the counselor believes a client is at risk of harming themselves or others. This is a legal requirement in many jurisdictions. The other situations (A, C, D) do not typically require breaching confidentiality.