To punish offenders without regard for justice

To maintain public order and protect society

To resolve civil disputes between individuals

To impose personal moral beliefs

Correct! Wrong!

Criminal law establishes rules to ensure safety, order, and justice within a community by defining and punishing unlawful acts.

Speeding in a school zone

Theft of property worth $50

Arson causing extensive property damage

Trespassing on private property

Correct! Wrong!

Felonies are serious crimes, often involving significant harm or risk, and carry severe penalties.

Guilty until proven innocent

Innocent until proven guilty

Equally likely to be guilty or innocent

Responsible for proving their own innocence

Correct! Wrong!

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of criminal law, placing the burden of proof on the prosecution.

Actus reus

Mens rea

Habeas corpus

Stare decisis

Correct! Wrong!

Mens rea (Latin for "guilty mind") refers to the mental state or intent of the defendant when committing a crime.

Self-defense

Entrapment

Voluntary intoxication

Insanity

Correct! Wrong!

Voluntary intoxication is typically not a valid defense because the individual willingly consumed the substance.