LTO Practice Test : Free Exam Questions & Study Guide
Preparing for your LTO exam in the Philippines is the crucial first step toward obtaining your driver's license. Whether you are applying for a student permit, a non-professional license, or upgrading to a professional license, the LTO Philippines written test evaluates your knowledge of traffic rules, road safety, and driving etiquette.
Our free LTO practice test questions are designed to mirror the actual exam format found at the LTO portal. By practicing with these materials, you can familiarize yourself with the questions you'll face at the Land Transportation Office, ensuring you pass your LTO license examination on the first try and avoid the hassle of retaking the test.
The LTO driver's license exam requires passing both a theoretical written test and a practical driving test. For renewal, you must also complete the CDE validation exam via the LTO portal.
Free LTO Practice Test Questions
Take our free LTO exam practice tests to assess your readiness. These quizzes cover traffic rules, signs, and safety protocols found in the official LTO reviewer.
LTO Exam Flashcards
Quick review for LTO traffic rules and signs
LTO Exam Study Guide
This LTO study guide provides comprehensive information about the licensing process, from student permits to renewal. Explore the tabs below to understand the LTO requirements and exam components.
| What is the LTO exam? | The LTO exam is a mandatory test for obtaining a driver's license in the Philippines, covering theoretical knowledge and practical driving skills. |
| Who needs to take it? | Anyone applying for a student permit, non-professional license, or professional license must pass the required LTO exams. |
| What is the CDE? | The Comprehensive Driver's Education (CDE) is a mandatory refresher course and exam for license renewal via the LTO portal. |
| Is it difficult? | With proper review using an LTO reviewer, the exam is manageable. The passing score varies by license type. |
| How many questions? | The non-professional exam has 60 questions, while the professional exam typically has 60 items as well (subject to change). |
| What is the passing score? | For non-pro, you need 48/60 to pass. For professional licenses, the passing score is typically 48/60. |
| Is there a practical test? | Yes, after passing the written exam, you must complete a practical driving test with an LTO evaluator. |
| Language options? | The exam is available in English and Filipino (Tagalog). You can choose your preferred language. |
| Where to register? | Register online via the LTMS (Land Transportation Management System) on the LTO portal website. |
| What requirements? | Medical certificate, TDC certificate (for new), PDC certificate (for upgrade), and valid ID are standard LTO requirements. |
| How much is the fee? | Fees vary: Student Permit (~₱300), Non-Pro application (~₱100 exam + license fee), plus medical costs. |
| Can I walk in? | Most LTO branches require an online appointment, but some accept walk-ins for specific transactions. check locally. |
| When are results released? | Results for the written exam are released immediately after you finish the computer-based test. |
| What if I fail? | If you fail, you can retake the exam as early as the next working day, depending on slot availability. |
| Where to check scores? | Your score is displayed on the monitor immediately. It is also recorded in your LTMS portal account. |
| Validity of results? | Passing exam results are valid for a specific period during your application process. |
| Review materials? | Use the official LTO reviewer available on the portal or free LTO practice tests online. |
| Focus areas? | Focus on road signs, right of way rules, and traffic violation penalties as these are common questions. |
| Practical tip? | Ensure your vehicle is roadworthy for the practical test, or rent one at the LTO center. |
| CDE validation? | For renewal, take the CDE validation exam online on the LTO portal before going to the branch. |
LTO Test Format
The LTO test format is designed to ensure drivers possess the necessary knowledge and skills. It consists of a theoretical examination taken on a computer and a practical driving assessment.
Covers general traffic laws, right of way, and road regulations in the Philippines.
- Topics: RA 4136, Traffic Code
- Questions: ~15-20 items
Identifies regulatory, warning, and informative signs and pavement markings.
- Topics: Sign meanings & colors
- Questions: ~10-15 items
Focuses on defensive driving, handling emergencies, and stress management.
- Topics: BLOWBAGETS, Safety
- Questions: ~10 items
Tests knowledge of fines, penalties, and driving offenses under LTO rules.
- Topics: Violation codes & fees
- Questions: ~5-10 items
Basic knowledge of vehicle parts, maintenance, and troubleshooting.
- Topics: Pre-trip inspection
- Questions: ~5-10 items
Covers special laws like Anti-Drunk Driving, Seatbelt Act, and Motorcycle Helmet Act.
- Topics: Republic Acts
- Questions: ~5-10 items
Review the official LTO reviewer available on the LTMS portal. The exam questions are randomly selected from this pool. Focus on understanding the concepts rather than just memorizing answers.
LTO Score Calculator
Select your license type to check the passing score requirements.
Professional Driver Salary Information
Obtaining a professional LTO license opens career opportunities in the transport industry. Below are estimated salaries for professional drivers in the Philippines.
| Driver Type | Monthly Salary | Daily Rate | Experience |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delivery Rider | ₱15k - ₱25k | ₱500 - ₱800 | Entry Level |
| Company Driver | ₱18k - ₱30k | ₱600 - ₱1000 | 1-3 Years |
| Bus Driver | ₱25k - ₱45k | ₱800 - ₱1500 | 3+ Years |
| Truck Driver | ₱30k - ₱50k | ₱1000 - ₱1800 | 3+ Years |
| Overseas Driver | ₱50k - ₱100k+ | Varies | 5+ Years |
With a professional LTO driver's license and clean driving record, you can qualify for specialized roles or international driving jobs which offer significantly higher pay.
How to Get LTO Driver's License
Follow this step-by-step timeline to obtain your LTO license. Note that you must hold a lto student permit for at least one month before applying for a non-professional license.
- Get Student Permit - Complete the Theoretical Driving Course (TDC) and apply for a student permit at any LTO office.
- Enroll in PDC - Enroll in a Practical Driving Course (PDC) at an LTO-accredited driving school for the vehicle codes you need.
- Medical Certificate - Obtain a medical certificate from an LTO-accredited clinic.
- Submit Application - Visit the LTO branch after holding your student permit for at least 31 days. Submit your ADL form and requirements.
- Written Exam - Take the computerized LTO exam. You must pass this to proceed.
- Practical Driving Test - Pass the practical driving test conducted by an LTO evaluator.
- License Release - Pay the necessary fees and wait for your driver's license card and official receipt.
LTO Licensing Costs
Understanding the lto fees helps you budget for your application. Below are the estimated costs for obtaining a driver's license.
Expect to spend between ₱3,000 to ₱8,000+ total, primarily depending on the driving school fees for your chosen vehicle course.
Driving Career Opportunities
A professional LTO license qualifies you for various driving careers.
LTO Contact Information
For official inquiries regarding lto online services, plate numbers, or specific branch concerns.
To find the nearest LTO branch, check the directory on the official LTO website or search "LTO near me" on map apps. Most malls now have LTO satellite offices for renewal.
LTO Test Day Checklist
Ready for Your LTO Exam?
Don't leave your license to chance. Start practicing with our free questions today!
START FREE LTO PRACTICE TESTLTO Renewal Requirements
Driver's licenses in the Philippines are valid for 5 or 10 years. For LTO renewal, you must meet specific conditions, including passing the CDE validation exam on the LTO portal.
Drivers with a clean record (no traffic violations) during their previous license period are eligible for a 10-year license validity upon renewal.
LTO Exam Questions and Answers
You can access the LTO portal by visiting portal.lto.gov.ph. You need to create an account to schedule appointments, take the CDE exam, and view your records.
The passing score for the non-professional driver's license exam is typically 48 out of 60 items. For professional licenses, it is also usually 48/60.
You can verify your plate number or vehicle registration by texting LTO VEHICLE [Plate Number] to 2600. Charges may apply.
An lto student permit is a prerequisite document that authorizes you to drive while accompanied by a duly licensed driver. It is valid for one year.
Only the CDE validation exam for renewal can be taken online via the LTO portal. The exam for new license applications must be taken at an LTO branch.
You can find an LTO office near me by using Google Maps or checking the branch directory on the LTO website. Many malls also host LTO satellite offices.
A lto non pro license allows you to drive private vehicles not for hire. You must hold a student permit for at least one month to apply.
The license renewal fee is typically around ₱585, but penalties apply for expired licenses (₱75-₱225 depending on duration).
Requirements include a medical certificate, PDC/TDC certificates, valid student permit (for new), and application form (ADL).
You can verify your license details by logging into your LTMS account on the lto portal.