South Dakota, like every other U.S. state, requires individuals operating large commercial vehicles to hold a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL). Whether you’re planning to drive a school bus, a long-haul truck, or a hazardous material transport vehicle, earning your South Dakota Commercial Driver’s License (SD CDL) is a crucial step in launching a career in the commercial transportation industry.
The SD CDL opens the door to numerous employment opportunities across the state and beyond. As supply chain operations, agriculture, and construction rely heavily on commercial drivers, there is growing demand for qualified professionals. This article explores how to become a licensed commercial driver in South Dakota, what types of jobs you can pursue, salary expectations, and the overall costs associated with earning your CDL.
Free SD CDL Practice Test Online
Key Takeaways
A South Dakota CDL is required for operating commercial motor vehicles (CMVs), including trucks, buses, and tankers.
Applicants must meet age, medical, and residency requirements and pass written and skills exams.
There are three CDL classes: Class A, Class B, and Class C, each qualifying drivers for specific vehicle types.
CDL holders in South Dakota are in demand for jobs in freight transport, construction, agriculture, and passenger services.
The licensing process involves fees for applications, tests, and endorsements, but many training programs offer financial assistance.
What Is a South Dakota Commercial Driver’s License?
A South Dakota Commercial Driver’s License (SD CDL) is a credential issued by the South Dakota Department of Public Safety (DPS) that allows individuals to legally operate commercial vehicles such as tractor-trailers, buses, and tankers within state and interstate boundaries.
There are three classes of CDL, each based on vehicle type and weight:
Class A CDL – For operating combination vehicles (e.g., semi-trucks and trailers) with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) over 26,001 pounds.
Class B CDL – For operating single vehicles over 26,001 pounds (e.g., dump trucks, box trucks, buses).
Class C CDL – For vehicles that do not meet Class A or B definitions but are designed to transport 16 or more passengers or hazardous materials.
Additional endorsements may be required, such as:
H: Hazardous Materials
P: Passenger Vehicles
S: School Buses
T: Double/Triple Trailers
N: Tank Vehicles
How to Become a Commercial Driver in South Dakota
Obtaining a CDL in South Dakota involves meeting eligibility requirements, completing training, and passing knowledge and skills tests.
Steps to Get a South Dakota CDL:
Step 1: Meet Basic Requirements
Be at least 18 years old for intrastate driving (within South Dakota)
Be at least 21 years old for interstate or hazardous materials driving
Hold a valid South Dakota driver’s license
Provide proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residency
Step 2: Obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)
Pass a general knowledge written test and any required endorsement tests
Hold the CLP for at least 14 days before taking the road skills test
Step 3: Complete CDL Training
Enroll in an FMCSA-approved Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) program, especially if applying for your first Class A or B license
Step 4: Pass the Skills Test
Includes vehicle inspection, basic controls, and on-road driving
Conducted at approved third-party testing sites or state facilities
Step 5: Submit Documentation and Receive CDL
Present a Medical Examiner’s Certificate (DOT physical)
Submit identity, residency, and Social Security documentation
Pay the applicable fees
Job Description for CDL Holders in South Dakota
Once you obtain your SD CDL, a variety of job opportunities become available in industries that rely heavily on transportation and logistics.
Common Job Roles Include:
Tractor-Trailer Driver (Class A): Long-haul freight transport, regional deliveries, interstate trucking
Bus Driver (Class B or C with Passenger/School Endorsements): Transporting students, transit passengers, or private charter groups
Construction or Utility Vehicle Driver: Operating dump trucks, cement mixers, or bucket trucks for utility companies
Agricultural Transport Driver: Hauling livestock, grain, or heavy farm equipment
Hazardous Materials (Hazmat) Driver: Delivering fuel, chemicals, or medical-grade gases (with Hazmat endorsement)
Key Responsibilities:
Conducting vehicle inspections and ensuring safety compliance
Maintaining accurate delivery logs and following route schedules
Securing cargo and adhering to weight limits and transport regulations
Communicating with dispatchers and customers
Managing fatigue and adhering to Hours of Service (HOS) regulations
Salary Expectations for CDL Drivers in South Dakota
CDL holders in South Dakota enjoy competitive wages, particularly in freight transport and specialty driving positions. Salaries vary based on license class, endorsements, experience, and employer.
Estimated Annual Salaries:
Entry-Level CDL Driver (Class B): $35,000 – $45,000
Class A Truck Driver (OTR): $50,000 – $70,000
School Bus Driver: $25,000 – $40,000
Hazmat or Tanker Driver: $60,000 – $80,000+
Drivers with specialized endorsements or consistent routes may also receive bonuses, per diem, benefits, and retirement packages.
Exam Cost and Licensing Fees
Obtaining your SD CDL requires investment in both training and testing, but costs are reasonable compared to other professional licenses.
Typical Cost Breakdown:
Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP): $15
CDL Skills Test Fee (Third-Party Testers): $90 – $150
CDL License Fee: $33 – $75 (based on endorsements and class)
Endorsement Test Fees: $5 – $10 per endorsement
DOT Medical Exam: $75 – $150 (varies by clinic)
Training Program Tuition (Optional but Recommended): $2,500 – $7,000 (some programs offer financial aid)
Conclusion
Obtaining a South Dakota Commercial Driver’s License is a significant step toward building a reliable and well-paying career in transportation, logistics, or public services. With a strong job market and a variety of industry sectors in need of qualified drivers, earning your CDL not only increases employability but also provides long-term job stability and advancement.
By understanding the certification requirements, preparing for the exams, and choosing the right training path, you can successfully navigate your way into the growing world of commercial transportation. Whether you aspire to travel the open highways or operate specialized vehicles in your community, the SD CDL opens doors to a secure and flexible profession.
FAQs
How old do I need to be to get a South Dakota CDL?
You must be at least 18 years old to drive within South Dakota (intrastate) and 21 years old to drive across state lines or transport hazardous materials.
Is CDL training required?
Yes. As of February 2022, Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) is mandatory for first-time Class A or B CDL applicants or anyone seeking Hazmat, Passenger, or School Bus endorsements.
Can I take the CDL written test online?
No. Written knowledge tests must be taken in person at a South Dakota DPS exam station.
How long is the CDL valid?
South Dakota CDLs are typically valid for five years, after which renewal is required.
Can I transfer an out-of-state CDL to South Dakota?
Yes. You must surrender your out-of-state CDL and meet South Dakota’s documentation and medical certification requirements.